The Kigali Agreement on the gradual reduction of climate-harmful CFCs is one of the historic milestones in the global fight against climate change. It will play a key role in keeping the global temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius until 2100, as agreed in the Paris Agreement. Similarly, the agreement would provide countries such as India with a mechanism to access and develop technologies that leave a low carbon footprint. The agreement keeps the Paris agreement on track and, with a new agreement on limiting aviation emissions, is largely positive. In this context, the new amendment to the Montreal Protocol in the capital, Kigali, is gaining importance as a pillar of the Paris Agreement. These two climate change agreements are essential for the prerogatives to combat climate change. In this context, the Kigali agreement is important for the success of the pioneering Paris Agreement and thus makes it a hot topic for the Main 2017 CSE The Kigali Amendment is a legally binding international agreement[2] which aims to create rights and obligations in international law. The amendment is legally binding on a contracting party only if it has come into force with respect to that party. The Kigali amendment to the Montreal Protocol is an international agreement to gradually reduce the consumption and production of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). The amendment was accepted at the 28th meeting of the parties to the Montreal Protocol in Kigali on October 15, 2016. In Decision XXVIII/1, they adopted an amendment to the protocol (the Kigali amendment). [1] The Paris Agreement on Climate Change Mitigation was followed by another important global agreement, the Kigali Agreement.
In this article, we explain the importance of the Kigali Agreement and its relevance to India. The Kigali agreement is important because it addresses the crucial issue of CFCs. CFCs are powerful greenhouse gases and, to mitigate climate change, countries must strive to reduce their production and use and phase out them. That is why the Kigali agreement is becoming more important. The main features of this agreement are briefly described below. Climate change and sustainability have become slogans in the context of global warming and its multiplier effects on agriculture, industry, people and governments. A pioneering agreement in Paris to limit the increase in Earth`s temperature to less than 2 degrees Celsius from pre-industrial levels does not seem sufficient given the debilitating effects of CFCs (Hydro Fluorocarbons) on climate change. This is a legally binding agreement between the signatories. In the past, these applications used chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), but in the 1970s we discovered the harmful effect of these gases on the ozone layer, which was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995. [4] The Montreal Protocol, signed by many states in 1987 and entered into force in 1989, decided to end the CFCs.
The use of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) then developed as a replacement. The Kigali Agreement is an amendment to the Montreal Protocol, an environmental treaty signed by countries to remove ozone-depleting substances (ODS) from the Earth`s atmosphere. Learn more about Kigali Amendment for the preparation of the IAS audit. Please post Prelim Bits from April 7, 8 and 9. On weekends, you`ll be able to download every day. Since 9 November 2020, 109 states and the European Union have ratified the Kigali amendment. [3] What is positive is that it will encourage the economy and the scientific fraternity to invest their financial and intellectual resources in the search for more economical and environmentally friendly technological alternatives. Thank you for your services to Candidate Lakes.
It`s really useful as a Godsend. HFO-1234yf has physical properties similar to those of HFC-134a. Therefore, the HFO-1234yf has the potential to be used in current HFC-134a systems with minimal system modifications. Many industrial products, including heat pumps, powered by refrigerant aerosols and propellant aerosols, require non-flammable liquids that easily go from gaseous to liquid and have latent heat imp
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